How to eliminate the risk of the “expropriation clause” in the new Venezuelan oil contract model
According to a news report, the draft oil contract prepared following the organic hydrocarbons law reform is under review amid increased investor concerns. A U.S. government delegation is set to travel to Caracas. The concerns are well-founded. The core of the reform approved in January 2026 is to transfer the operation of oil activities from PDVSA’s affiliates and joint ventures to… Continue reading How to eliminate the risk of the “expropriation clause” in the new Venezuelan oil contract model